Reticulated Python: Habitat and Behaviour

The reticulated python in Indonesia is a large snake found across parts of the islands, where it is known as sanca kembang and ular sanca batik. Its scientific name is Malayopython reticulatus, a name first given by Schneider in 1801, and it belongs to the family Pythonidae. Across its range the species is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List.

Reticulated python in Indonesia: where it lives

In Indonesia the reticulated python is recorded on Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sulawesi. It is closely associated with rivers and swamps, so the waterways and wet ground of these islands are the places where it is most often found.

What the reticulated python eats

The diet of the reticulated python includes birds, mammals and reptiles. Its prey is varied, which reflects the range of animals that share its rivers and swamps.

Size and records

The longest captive snake recognised by Guinness World Records is Medusa, which measured 7.67 metres. The record applies to an animal kept in captivity, not to a wild individual.

Trade and protection

The reticulated python is listed in Appendix II of CITES, so its international trade is regulated. Its skins are part of a trade that the listing is designed to control, and that regulation is an important part of protecting the species.

To read about other animals of the islands, visit the Indonesian wildlife guide, or compare the reticulated python with the blood python and the sun bear.